Mountain vs. Mole Hill - Zinc Oils |
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Offline Points: 21113 |
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Alan, my pressure is only slightly lower running the 15w40. Not sure what I get when cold, but I see 60-80 once warm. Cam Research didnt think I would see much difference with the 20w50, so Ill try that next. I wonder how much of the difference can be attributed to the HV pump. Im afraid im uneducated on the pitfalls of high oil pressure- what are the drawbacks? Can you blow a seal or make the oil frothy/airy? Glad to hear your clatter is getting better as the engine breaks in. I get a few seconds of noise at cold startup, but it goes away quick. Much better than last year where it was fairly constant- I must have done a better job setting the preload when I did my roller rockers. I buy most of my oil locally (its expensive to ship) but the filters are much cheaper online. I buy Wix in bulk from Filter1. Orders over $50 get free shipping, and the 51515 that we use was only $3.48 last time I ordered. |
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quinner
Grand Poobah Joined: October-12-2005 Location: Unknown Status: Offline Points: 5828 |
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Does anyone know if my SBC Excalibur is a roller motor and what oil should be used or if the Zinc is required? The manual indicates SAE 15W-40 "SM". |
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Offline Points: 21113 |
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Sounds about right for you, Doc! Im sure that the 40w will work great for you, especially down there in the swamp where its hot all the time. The cold starts with a heavy grade oil scare me a bit- we try to stretch the season here in New England until the (high) temps are only in the 50's. |
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Offline Points: 21113 |
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The SBC went roller in '88 for GM cars, and '96 in GM trucks. Im assuming that has trickled down to the marine stuff by now- but it might not hurt to put a call into PCM. If thats the case, then the extra zinc isnt required (but it wouldnt hurt either). |
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nuttyskier2002
Gold Member Joined: September-28-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 669 |
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Benj, I am almost sure that GM cars (at least V6's and V8's) all had roller cams by '87 and trucks by '88. In 1996 (as far as trucks go anyway) the Vortec head was introduced. Is it possible you can be confusing these two events? |
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95 Malibu Echelon w/Mercruiser 350 Magnum Skier
Former boats: 88 Ski Centurion Tru Trac II 59 Chris Craft Capri (woody) |
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nuttyskier2002
Gold Member Joined: September-28-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 669 |
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Buffalo, Malibu used Mercruiser marinization up to production year 1997. After 97 they switched to Indmar. |
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95 Malibu Echelon w/Mercruiser 350 Magnum Skier
Former boats: 88 Ski Centurion Tru Trac II 59 Chris Craft Capri (woody) |
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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I had a friend with a 1993 Jimmy with the 4.3 V6 and Vortech heads, all stock.
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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They certainly weren't using Mercruiser exclusively in 97. I've been in a 97 Response with the Monsoon. |
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2016 SN 200 OB 5.3L DI https://forum.fifteenoff.com |
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my90sn
Newbie Joined: August-02-2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 9 |
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My 90 PCM Engine Manual does not clearly specify the 454 recomendations. It does say "We recommend 10W30 or 20W40 or any good grade automative oil of correct viscosity which has an A.P.I. classification of "SE", except for 460 and 454 and high temperature installations." The temperature chart I quoted in my first reply I left a note out. *SAE40W for 90*F and above * Recommended for ALL engines in ALL applications. Probably not much help, but the manual leaves alott to be desired. |
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63 Skier
Grand Poobah Joined: October-06-2006 Location: Concord, NH Status: Offline Points: 4234 |
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I switched my boats to Valvoline Racing 20W50 as of late 2005. I did a lot of reading to make that decision.
In my '63 I had already moved to 20W50 conventional as I found that with 10W30 my oil pressure dropped at idle. With the 20W50 it holds at around 25-30 lbs. which is fine for that engine. I prefer running the multi weight to strait 30 or 40. Better flow at startup, more protection at high rpm's run in a boat. Just my opinions. |
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'63 American Skier - '98 Sport Nautique
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racintj
Senior Member Joined: May-09-2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 163 |
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nutty, TRBenj is right, the truck motors didn't get the roller until 1996, unless you got the Vortec. The TBI GM truck motors still had flat tappets. Not sure about the marinized motors.
TRBenj, I don't want to beat a dead horse, but does it bother you running the oil pressure with the 20-50. I just hate seeing that needle so high all the time, especially when 30psi is plenty anytime. Thanks for doing the research on the Valvoline, I have always ran Valvoline in everything else. Funny thing is, I have some V racing oil in the garage now. Just never looked at the label. M3Fan, you mentioned about our motors only turning 4500 rpm and mild cams, but the difference is these motors are ALWAYS under a load. Extreme pressures on these lobes all the time. You have handled it well. |
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Every day above ground is a Good day.
Lakeland, FL |
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nuttyskier2002
Gold Member Joined: September-28-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 669 |
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Yes, the GM 4.3 engine had Vortec heads heads prior to '96 but the V8's did not. 96 was the year GM started putting Vortec heads on the V8. |
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95 Malibu Echelon w/Mercruiser 350 Magnum Skier
Former boats: 88 Ski Centurion Tru Trac II 59 Chris Craft Capri (woody) |
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BuffaloBFN
Grand Poobah Joined: June-24-2007 Location: Gainesville,GA Status: Offline Points: 6094 |
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Thanks Nutty and 90
Nutty, you said that GM went to roller in '96...does that mean that the '95 Tull mentioned is essentially the same motor I have in my '88 or did mercruiser match up different parts inside? Thanks again |
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5768 |
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I don't really have an answer for you onthat Tim. Back when I was shopping for parts there was a thread that argued the High Pressure pumps build more heat. I talked to my engine builder and he contended the HV pump help draw heat away from internal engine components because of the higher flow of oil. He also said that was his opinion and unsubstantialed but he's been building engines for a long time. He and I selected most of the internals together, so far so good. |
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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This is exactly my rationale for running the multi. We ski from April-November if we're lucky in Chicago. With the engine drawing in 43-50 degree water from the lake as well as starts with air temps in the 40's and 50's it seems like the multi is the best fit. I've heard that the 351 can blow rear seals with straight 40W in the cold- can anyone verify if this is true? |
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Offline Points: 21113 |
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I dont know enough for it to bother me. I need to read up more on the subject to find out the drawbacks of high oil pressure. For now, if thats what Cam Research recommends, thats what I'll run. |
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racintj
Senior Member Joined: May-09-2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 163 |
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I wouldn't think that anything 60 and under is a problem, but I've blown oil filters at just above 80. I just don't like to see the pressure that high when it is not needed. I will be curious what your pressure is on the 20 50. Good point on the CamResearch recommendations, if they say that's what to run on their cams...just do it.
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Every day above ground is a Good day.
Lakeland, FL |
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nuttyskier2002
Gold Member Joined: September-28-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 669 |
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Actually I can't take credit for saying that the trucks didn't get the roller 'til '96 (which is true for the most part). You can thank TRBenj and racinj for that bit a factual information. I did some research last night and this morning to verify and sure enough they are right. Except for a few exceptions, trucks didn't get roller cams til '96. Car engines started getting rollers in '87. The engine Tull mentioned is a big block so I don't know when they got them. Since the car engines had rollers and trucks not, I would assume they come from different assembly lines. So which one of those lines are the marine engines pulled from? I've always thought truck but I could be wrong. Or maybe there's a dedicated assembly line for marine engines. I called the Mercruiser Headquarters in Oklahoma. The tech I talked to gave me a part number for a cam for a 95 Mercruiser 5.7 Magnum Skier (which is the engine I have in my boat) but he couldn't tell me if it is a roller camshaft. I will make a few calls to dealership service departments and find out what I can and post the results. |
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95 Malibu Echelon w/Mercruiser 350 Magnum Skier
Former boats: 88 Ski Centurion Tru Trac II 59 Chris Craft Capri (woody) |
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quinner
Grand Poobah Joined: October-12-2005 Location: Unknown Status: Offline Points: 5828 |
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Spoke to a tech at PCM today, the Excalibur does not need the Zinc additive, also asked about the proper oil spec for the 15W-40 (5W-30 below 50deg) as depending on where you look PCM calls for "SJ", "SL" or "SM", he indicated any of those specs are fine.
They do not recommend any specific brand of oil, Havoline is what is used at the factory. |
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nuttyskier2002
Gold Member Joined: September-28-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 669 |
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Okay, I have made several phone calls to verious places including Mercury Marine, Summit and several other places that deal in marine engine parts. Here's what I've found out. If you want to be sure of what your engine came with (roller or flat tappet), right down your engine serial number and call the local dealership service dept. Give them all your information. In any given year from 88 to 97 (and maybe beyond) your marine engine (depending on model and serial #) could have either a flat or roller cam. Don't trust anyone who says that all of any particular model has a factory roller cam. Especially if it falls below a 97 year model.
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95 Malibu Echelon w/Mercruiser 350 Magnum Skier
Former boats: 88 Ski Centurion Tru Trac II 59 Chris Craft Capri (woody) |
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nuttyskier2002
Gold Member Joined: September-28-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 669 |
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BFN, I was able to get my hands on a Mercruiser parts catalog and here's what it seems to indicate: In 95 the 454 was designated as the 454 EFI Ski Gen V engine. It has electronic fuel injection but no roller cam. It was the only big block available for that year under Mercruiser. In '96 the designation changed to 454 Mag MPI Ski Gen VI. This engine did come with a roller cam. Part of the reason for the boat Tull mentioned being able to achieve 3000 hours was due to the electronic fuel injection. FI engines last longer due to better fuel atomization and more precise control of fuel and ignition. However, I'm sure the oil used did help the camshaft to live longer. Brian |
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95 Malibu Echelon w/Mercruiser 350 Magnum Skier
Former boats: 88 Ski Centurion Tru Trac II 59 Chris Craft Capri (woody) |
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GottaSki
Grand Poobah Joined: April-21-2005 Location: NE CT Status: Offline Points: 3333 |
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I'm certain, but along those lines, I can add we've been skiing regularly behind a carburated indmar 351 powered 88 MC PS with 2900 hard hours, and no symptoms, tranny and engine have never been opened. There are always fliers in the distribution. |
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"There is nothing, absolutely nothing, half so much worthwhile as messing around with boats...simply messing."
River Rat to Mole |
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BuffaloBFN
Grand Poobah Joined: June-24-2007 Location: Gainesville,GA Status: Offline Points: 6094 |
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Nutty, good info and research... thanks!
Gotta, that's how I like to take care of things Y'all may have guessed already...I'm gathering ideas for my winter project |
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backfoot100
Platinum Member Joined: January-03-2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 1897 |
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Munday; What weight Mobil 1 were you running at the time? I only ask because I'm a Mobil 1 freak. I've used nothing but Mobil 1 since the mid eighties in literally everything I've owned that is a four stoke. That includes lawn mowers and pressure washers. Never a problem of any kind. Mobil 1 website specifically states that the 15W-50 Mobil 1 is reformulated to include even more of the ZDDP additives for race and high performance engines that would require the extra lubrication. FWIW, I've run that 15W-50 M1 in my boat since I've owned it. That was at 450 HR's and now approaching 1300. Pressure is 40 PSI idle and never seen higher than 60. I also run probably 75-80% of the time at 4000 RPM or higher for my barefooting so I by no means baby this thing. I plan on calling Mobil next week to talk to somebody to confirm and find out about the lesser weight oils. I'll post the results. |
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When people run down to the lake to see what's making that noise, you've succeeded.
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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I just ran my boat on 20W50 for the first time yesterday. Oil pressure was certainly high, between 60 and 80 psi the whole time. When the motor was completely warmed up, it would back down to around 45-50 psi at idle.
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Offline Points: 21113 |
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Thats about what I see right now with the 15w40. Glad to hear the 20w50 isnt much different. I swung by NAPA last week to pick some up- they didnt have any in stock but could order it... price was $5.70/qt! Did you find it any cheaper? |
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63 Skier
Grand Poobah Joined: October-06-2006 Location: Concord, NH Status: Offline Points: 4234 |
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Not sure which 20W50 you are looking for, Autozone has the Valvoline VR1 Racing 20W50 for a bit over $3 a quart.
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'63 American Skier - '98 Sport Nautique
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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Yep, Autozone. Just over 3.00/qt.
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2000 SN GT40 w/99 Graphics/Gel
2016 SN 200 OB 5.3L DI https://forum.fifteenoff.com |
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Offline Points: 21113 |
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Ive heard good things about the VR1, but thats not what Im looking for. I noticed it has the API seal on the bottle, though Im not sure which standard it meets. The tech I spoke to at Valvoline said the true racing oils dont have the API cert, so can contain higher levels of ZDDP (and are marked off road only). Maybe Ill put another call in to them for clarification. |
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63 Skier
Grand Poobah Joined: October-06-2006 Location: Concord, NH Status: Offline Points: 4234 |
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Just happen to have a quart of VR1 20W50 here in front of me.
"Ashless anti-wear additives and ZDDP provide ultimate wear protection" "API Services SM/SL/CD" It does not say off road only. It may be the single weight oils that are marked off road, not sure. |
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'63 American Skier - '98 Sport Nautique
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