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Mountain vs. Mole Hill - Zinc Oils

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-08-2007 at 5:45pm
Tim, flaming is different than putting words in my mouth as if I were fabricating some big stand against Zinc or something. "ZDDP Sucks! It actually ruins your engine!". If I had said that, then "Dr. Overreaction" would have had a valid retort there.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hollywood Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-08-2007 at 5:38pm
boat dr VS M3Fan, newest CCF fued???

So basically (factory options for CC) every engine PCM has made to date has a flat tappet cam???
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-08-2007 at 5:27pm
Originally posted by M3Fan M3Fan wrote:

Flame away:

I think you were asking for it

Doc (and anyone else interested): I just got off the phone with a tech from Valvoline. Valvoline Racing oil was the other brand that I was told still has the zinc additives (in addition to the Rotella), so I wanted to hear if they were making the same switch with their multigrades. Their official answer was NO. Their racing oil says "NOT STREET LEGAL!" right on the bottle, and the tech explained that it does not have to meet any API standards. He said all of their racing oils (straight and multigrade) all contain the zinc.

I like the multigrade since it offers more protection at cold startup- so it looks like I will be switching to Valvoline Racing. The tech said that NAPA carries it. It doesnt look like its offered in 15w40 though- so the question is, should I go with 10w30 or 20w50?



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-08-2007 at 4:49pm
Boat Dr, cool it. Please point out where I even expressed an opinion either way? I did nothing but ask questions, clearly prefacing it with a disclaimer about being a devil's advocate. I've heard you were a good guy from a few guys at the reunion- let's not spoil your image here. I think it's important that we're always asking questions and questioning common thinking, and that's what I'm doing here. Looking at issues from all sides. I'll refrain from typing a more livid/profane response at the moment.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote boat dr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-08-2007 at 4:39pm
M3Fan, sounds like you opened your mouth and planted your foot or shoulkd i say FEET.
And you should have read these articles before playing games and acting as if we were all doing the CHICKEN LITTLE DANCE.
There are problems and they will affect your motor, get your head out of the sand and at least listen to some of the advice that shows up here.

With our engines running 4400-5k RPM with stock marine cams and generally very mild modifications, is there a reason to really panic on this whole oil with zinc thing?

I hope you read those reports and you now have a different mindset on this issue.
Be careful of the words that you post here, some of the newbies take them as law.And the last thing I want is for someone to harm an engine on account of; "The Boat Dr. Said So"
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-08-2007 at 4:27pm
Another

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-08-2007 at 4:17pm
Found some more info here. Looks pretty serious. You'd think PCM would say something, with thousands of units in the field?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-08-2007 at 3:45pm
Originally posted by M3Fan M3Fan wrote:

Could this be an issue reserved for more aggressive cam lobes seen on higher-performance engines?

Further, who has broken down a flat tappet engine that has been running for 1000 hours and looked at the cam? How did the old cam look? TRBenj, how did the cam look in the 90 when you took it out?


A few points:

- Modified engines with more aggressive (higher lift) cams, and more importantly, stronger valve springs are certainly more susceptible to failure with the newer oils. This is due to the greater forces that exist between the cam and lifter.

- The reduction of the zinc/phosphorus additives has been a gradual one. The process started in the mid 80's since most motors by then had gone roller. However, it hasnt been until very recently that the standards have all but eliminated them from most modern oils. The 15w40 Rotella (my oil of choice) is now included in that group, where a year ago it was not. This article in HotRod is a good read.

I didnt inspect my old cam very closely- but I doubt it would show serious signs of wear. Upon disassembly, it was clear that the motor had been well maintained- and thats more than half the battle. The older grades of oil (from just a few years ago) that had been run in it surely contained more additives than the current oils do, so it was adequately protected (even with the Fram filters .)

The point is that the standards keep reducing the additives, so those of us with flat tappet motors just need to be careful. Those of us with bigger cams and springs need to be extra cautious. Its not about spending more money (Rotella oil and Wix filters are very economical), its just a matter of staying informed. I havent built enough motors (1) to have experienced any failures, but Ive heard the stories and Im not taking any chances. I'll be switching to the straight 30w or 40w.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote boat dr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-08-2007 at 3:12pm
M3Fan,There are a number of cam failures that have happened in my little circle of motor builders.
Here is one story;
302 mildly modified,GT 40's good intake,ignition MSD and a Cam Research combo.The new cam blank changed the firing order.....
Took 1 to 3 min. to figure out the misfire, cure change the plug wires.
Damage done TWO CAM LOBES Wiped Out......
Tear down engine clean all parts and remove debris from MR. SQUEEKY .....
What caused the failure,debateable,Large amounts of cam lube used,EOS added to break-in oil.20/50 Castrol used .
Scott at C/Research replaced the cam and the lifters at no cost,with the understanding it was a one time shot...
The rebuild was the same as before ,cam lube ,EOS the change was Rotella 40T.
I Have no letters behind my name , but I did not fall off a turnip truck last nite.There is a high rate of failure and it is being linked to the oils and the mods related to the additives.
So I am not telling you nor anyone on this site what to use or not use.Just sharing info I have gained and what product I think is best for mine and my clients that trust me to both enlighten and perform the maint. on their boats to the best of my ability.
As far as I am concerned you can run Quaker State,The Boat Dr. dont care,but i will put the best oil and filter that I can buy on my stuff................billy
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-08-2007 at 2:46pm
Gang, time to play devil's advocate here. Flame away: Has anyone personally replaced a cam on a flat-tappet ski boat motor because of wear from using non-zinc oils? Or, has anyone even heard of someone replacing a cam on our PCM marinized Ford powerplants specifically, ever, purely do to wear despite regular oil changes with any reasonable (multi or straight 30 or 40w) oil? Could this be an issue reserved for more aggressive cam lobes seen on higher-performance engines? With our engines running 4400-5k RPM with stock marine cams and generally very mild modifications, is there a reason to really panic on this whole oil with zinc thing?

Further, who has broken down a flat tappet engine that has been running for 1000 hours and looked at the cam? How did the old cam look? TRBenj, how did the cam look in the 90 when you took it out? I'm sure that thing has seen a variety of oils over it's 18 year lifespan.

Obviously oil is cheap and getting the best oil is great, cheap insurance, and I'm all for it. I'm just trying to reign in the panic on the lack of zinc additives in newer oils and really get a scope assigned to the problem.
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