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Starter runs a tad too long 98 Sport Nautique

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    Posted: August-01-2021 at 7:36am
I think I began this topic here a couple of years ago.  Typical older age health issues have kept us fron using the boat until just recently and honestly I'd forgotten about it.  

History: I did replace a couple of the fuel pump relay and I did replace the solonoid several years ago and those projects were assisted by several of you here, of course especially KENO.  

I'll mention too that my volt meter is sammed in the high range.  

If you guys have ideas toward fixing this, well I enjoy trying to remedy these issues myself and my boat is in a delightful place to work on it.  The !998 Sport Natutique only has 300 hours.  I live on High Rock Lake in North Carolina.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny Quest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-01-2021 at 10:56am
Key switch and starter switch both come to mind..

Assuming that you mean Starter Solenoid Switch by "solonoid" then I would look at the key switch.  .Also, a bendix gear that is sticking can make it seem that the starter is engaged too long.

What do you mean that the volt meter is sammed in the high range?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rakerdeal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-01-2021 at 11:23am
Jonny, yes starter solonoid.  Volt meter is hand is all the way over-right to its limit.  That volt meter was not reading like that before I replaced the starter and starter solonoid.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-01-2021 at 11:55am
Charles,
I suggest checking the system voltage with a VOM (volt Ohm meter) to confirm what the helm meter is reading. What is the voltage reading? Was the battery fully charged before you started the engine and what type of battery is it? Cranking or deep cycle? 

Regarding the starter running longer than it should, use the VOM again connected to the small "S" terminal on the start relay (solenoid) to see if the relay is still getting power after you turn the ignition switch from start to run. As JQ mentioned, it may be as simple as a bad ignition switch? 

Same as back a few years?



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rakerdeal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-01-2021 at 6:31pm
Thanks for referencing the previous discussion as I could not find it.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-01-2021 at 6:31pm
Hey, I thought this was fixed with some help from Pax on the engine mounted solenoid/relay wiring.

I think that thing should maybe get called a "relanoid" or something like that to avoid confusion. Wink

Since lots of pictures have disappeared, most of your old threads are affected, but it seemed like you had the wiring figured out and it started really good, then maybe it sat for a season or 2 and now it's taking a tad too long. Is that the case ?

If you need a drawing of the wiring hookup on that newly named "relanoid", just say so and one could show up here.

As far as the voltage issue, just put the key in the switch and turn it to Run ( don't go to Start) and see what the voltmeter says.

If it pegs high, it's broken

If it's around 12ish the voltmeter probably isn't broken. 

If it's around 12ish, then start the engine and if it pegs high, you have alternator issues with the internal voltage regulator.

You could verify the voltage with Pete's VOM taking readings at the battery and at the alternator output terminal.

You wouldn't be the first guy whose alternator failed and is putting out enough voltage to peg the meter on the dash.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rakerdeal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-01-2021 at 8:14pm
KENO we solved several issues with fuel pump relays and the boat not shutting down (that was after I replaced the engine solonoid) but we never solved the starter running a tad too long and thus grinding noises.  

I had bought a new starter and put it on; then taken it off (tested it while off the boat); etc.

The volt gage reads 18, the highest number, as soon as I turn the switch on (but not to start).  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rakerdeal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-01-2021 at 8:15pm
And yes please post the wiring diagram once again.  I need to start over I think.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rakerdeal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-01-2021 at 8:25pm
As I look back at the old thread I do say "it is starting perfectly"....not sure why I wrote that back then unless the stater or bendix or whatever didn't hang up for a short while.  We had multiple health issues arise in the family, mine was blood clots but there were others with worse, and I just haven't used the boat.

Anyway the starter is running, something's grinding, for about a full second after the boat is running.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-01-2021 at 8:27pm
Originally posted by rakerdeal rakerdeal wrote:

The volt gage reads 18, the highest number, as soon as I turn the switch on (but not to start).  

As Ken mentioned, sounds like the gauge is bad but:

Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:

Charles,
I suggest checking the system voltage with a VOM (volt Ohm meter) to confirm what the helm meter is reading. 


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rakerdeal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-01-2021 at 8:33pm
Pete I will do that tomorrow...thanks.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rakerdeal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-02-2021 at 8:36am
Pete my volt meter reads 12.4 with the key at the switch on position; it reads 12.32 at the alternator output terminal with the switch to the on position.  How do I determine if a battery is deep cycle?  The battery is a Plus Everstart 58-3 with 550 cca and 675 at 32 degrees.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-02-2021 at 9:47am
Originally posted by rakerdeal rakerdeal wrote:

And yes please post the wiring diagram once again.  I need to start over I think.  

Here's a hand marked up copy of the wiring for the relay on the back of the engine.

You'll have to rotate it yourself 
 
There is a way to wire it wrong and have it start normally and have the pinion stay engaged for a second or 2, but we won't confuse things with that info Wink

Your battery isn't a problem either. It's a normal starting battery

And the voltmeter is dead

And just to be clear for anybody looking at this diagram, it's for a gt40 with the PMGR starter

It's just a hand marked up version of that part of the gt40 diagram so it's bigger and easier to read.

 


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rakerdeal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-02-2021 at 10:23am
Oh my, thanks KENO.  My starter relay solenoid is not wired like this.  LOL, we are getting there!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rakerdeal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-02-2021 at 12:05pm
OK...KENO and others...this time I think it is real.  Rewired and no grinding.  Somehow, even marking all pre-and-post starter relay solenoid replacement, I had messed up.  

The volt meter is still pegging 18 so it is just malfunctioning.  

Thanks!  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-02-2021 at 2:27pm
Originally posted by rakerdeal rakerdeal wrote:

OK...KENO and others...this time I think it is real.  Rewired and no grinding.  Somehow, even marking all pre-and-post starter relay solenoid replacement, I had messed up.  

The volt meter is still pegging 18 so it is just malfunctioning.  

Thanks!  

Something tells me that you didn't have both 2 gauge cables on the same post, but had one on each big post so one big post had the big wire to the starter and the small wire to the starter on it, just as a guess.

Only a guess

Ya done good Wink
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rakerdeal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-02-2021 at 4:08pm
You nailed it KENO.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-02-2021 at 4:48pm
Originally posted by rakerdeal rakerdeal wrote:

You nailed it KENO.  

Ford nailed it a long time ago

Here's a quote from somewhere on the internet complete with way too many exclamation points.

Some of that electro magic from spinning the motor with the flywheel Wink

What you did was accomplishing the same thing, but jumpering the wires at the relay instead of the starter Same end result

Usually stayed engaged for a second or 2. before engine speed kicks the pinion back



Ford specifically warns:
"! ! ! WARNING: DO NOT INSTALL A JUMPER WIRE BETWEEN THE BATTERY TERMINAL AND THE SOLENOID BLADE TERMINAL AT THE STARTER TO AVOID THE USE OF THE # 12 WIRE. IF DONE, VOLTAGE IS GENERATED TO THE SOLENOID BY THE STARTER SPINNING AFTER THE RELEASE OF THE START KEY OR BUTTON, CAUSING THE STARTER TO REMAIN ENGAGED, RESULTING IN SEVERE DAMAGE AND EVENTUAL FAILURE OF THE STARTER ! ! !"

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rakerdeal Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-03-2021 at 5:12pm
So my starter has some amount of damage I'll guess.  Good thing is I'm pretty good at taking them on and off now.   I saved that last diagram you sent, it won't get misplaced.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-03-2021 at 6:45pm
I don't think I'd worry about any damage since  it disengaged a second or 2 later.

I'd say the Ford warning is "worst case"

If it stayed engaged , you'd have some damage from spinning that poor starter motor at about 6 bazillion rpm. Wink


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-04-2021 at 8:09am
Here's a little more info on the 1 to 2 second run on, in the link below


Since somebody asked me in an e mail, if that thing stayed engaged and you revved the engine to 4500 rpm and somehow the starter held together, the poor armature would be spinning at almost 311000 rpm, doing the math with the reduction ratios involved Wink

I figure major starter damage would happen way before that speed.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mpost Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-04-2021 at 9:27am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mpost Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-04-2021 at 9:29am
 VOLTAGE IS GENERATED TO THE SOLENOID BY THE STARTER SPINNING AFTER THE RELEASE OF THE START KEY OR BUTTON, CAUSING THE STARTER TO REMAIN ENGAGED, RESULTING IN SEVERE DAMAGE AND EVENTUAL FAILURE OF THE STARTER ! ! !"

HMMMMMM? I wonder how many volts the starter is putting out when the engine starts and revs a little? Maybe fried the volt gauge?
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