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351w no spark issue

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DockDoc View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DockDoc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: 351w no spark issue
    Posted: July-08-2022 at 2:36pm
Took the boat out for a ride a couple days ago, started up and ran beautifully as usual. Anchored out and swam for a couple hours then tried to head back and wouldn't start. Starter is firing / cranking but the motor doesn't even sputter, just cranks and cranks. Had to get towed back in. 

Did some troubleshooting today and confirmed it's a spark issue - i.e., no spark. 

The coil is probably an upgraded one, as whoever installed it bypassed the ballast resistor, so it's getting straight 12V, for whatever that's worth. Don't really know how to test the coil. 

I peeked under the distributor cap and the ignition module is looking pretty worn out / corroded. Not sure if that's the culprit. 

Not really sure where to go from here... seems like it's probably either the coil or the ignition module. Don't know how to test them though. Any tips, other suggestions etc? 


1993 Sport Nautique
PCM 351w, no ProTec
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-08-2022 at 8:24pm
You should probably mention what kind of distributor and module you have if you want any good, specific type information.

Since it was a Protec replacement and it sounds like you have a separately mounted coil, I'll guess it's a Mallory distributor with a MBI magnetic breakerless ignition module in it since that was the replacement.in the protec delete kit.

A couple of quick general checks would be to test the coil with a multimeter and you should have about 1.5 or so ohms between the positive and negative terminals

Then check between the positive terminal  and the coil wire tower in the middle of the cap and you should see around 8500 ohms or a high number like that.

If it's not an auto ranging meter, make sure you're selected to an appropriate scale to give you a reading Wink

Then using the multimeter or a test light with one lead hooked to the coil negative terminal and the other to ground, watch for the voltage to fluctuate from about 12ish down to zero ish and back up again as you turn the engine over or in the case of the test light, it will get dimmer and brighter as you crank the engine over.

If it doesn't show any fluctuation and stays at about 12 volts or zero volts (or the test light stays solid on or solid off) and your coil tested OK earlier, then it means your module isn't working.

Kinda general, but with no info on what you have, it's kinda hard to say much more.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DockDoc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-08-2022 at 9:59pm
Originally posted by KENO KENO wrote:




You should probably mention what kind of distributor and module you have if you want any good, specific type information.

Since it was a Protec replacement and it sounds like you have a separately mounted coil, I'll guess it's a Mallory distributor with a MBI magnetic breakerless ignition module in it since that was the replacement.in the protec delete kit.

A couple of quick general checks would be to test the coil with a multimeter and you should have about 1.5 or so ohms between the positive and negative terminals

Then check between the positive terminal  and the coil wire tower in the middle of the cap and you should see around 8500 ohms or a high number like that.

If it's not an auto ranging meter, make sure you're selected to an appropriate scale to give you a reading Wink

Then using the multimeter or a test light with one lead hooked to the coil negative terminal and the other to ground, watch for the voltage to fluctuate from about 12ish down to zero ish and back up again as you turn the engine over or in the case of the test light, it will get dimmer and brighter as you crank the engine over.

If it doesn't show any fluctuation and stays at about 12 volts or zero volts (or the test light stays solid on or solid off) and your coil tested OK earlier, then it means your module isn't working.

Kinda general, but with no info on what you have, it's kinda hard to say much more.






Sorry I don’t know exactly but I think it’s a prestolite distributor. Don’t think it was converted from a protec.

Appreciate those suggestions
1993 Sport Nautique
PCM 351w, no ProTec
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-09-2022 at 6:20am
After all the Protec talk in a couple of your old threads, I thought it was converted.................that'll teach me to think Wink

Here's a picture of a Prestolite with the cap and rotor removed showing the module



The checks mentioned previously should work for you to see where the issue is.

Also before checking any of that stuff, check that you have about 10 to 12 volts at the coil positive terminal with the key in the Run position.

In the picture above, there should be a .010 gap between the teeth and the black sensor, but I doubt that just decided to get loose and change on you.

If you end up needing a new module, those aren't made anymore, but Pertronix makes a module for it.




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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DockDoc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-09-2022 at 7:47am
Originally posted by KENO KENO wrote:



After all the Protec talk in a couple of your old threads, I thought it was converted.................that'll teach me to think Wink


Here's a picture of a Prestolite with the cap and rotor removed showing the module



The checks mentioned previously should work for you to see where the issue is.

Also before checking any of that stuff, check that you have about 10 to 12 volts at the coil positive terminal with the key in the Run position.

In the picture above, there should be a .010 gap between the teeth and the black sensor, but I doubt that just decided to get loose and change on you.

If you end up needing a new module, those aren't made anymore, but Pertronix makes a module for it.







Thanks! That is what I have for sure. So dumb question but does this mean I don’t have points? In other words that module replaces the points system?
1993 Sport Nautique
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-09-2022 at 8:12am
Yep, no points, the module does the job of the points Wink
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote stepper459 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-09-2022 at 9:35am
I talked with DockDoc just now. Here's the module I have: 


Which I ordered when I suspected this one was bad (it sure looks the same to me...)


I'm happy to send that along or you can get one from the internet according to Ken's advice to me a few weeks back: 

Originally posted by KENO KENO wrote:

 

Look at a Pertronix 91581LS (higher priced, fancier electronics) 140 ish bucks or a Pertronix 1581LS (cheaper, easier to burn out if the key is accidentally left in Run with the engine off) 100 ish bucks.

All boats are sinking, it's just a matter of how quickly.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DockDoc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-09-2022 at 9:47am
Originally posted by stepper459 stepper459 wrote:

I talked with DockDoc just now. Here's the module I have: 


Which I ordered when I suspected this one was bad (it sure looks the same to me...)


I'm happy to send that along or you can get one from the internet according to Ken's advice to me a few weeks back: 

Originally posted by KENO KENO wrote:

 

Look at a Pertronix 91581LS (higher priced, fancier electronics) 140 ish bucks or a Pertronix 1581LS (cheaper, easier to burn out if the key is accidentally left in Run with the engine off) 100 ish bucks.



Yeah that module you show there in your pic looks identical (except mine looks badly corroded).
1993 Sport Nautique
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote uncle-buck Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-24-2022 at 6:26pm
DockDoc, don't know where you are in the process. If you haven't secured a new ignition module for your boat's distributor, you may want to give serious consideration to upgrading it to a D.U.I.
Did it last year, with lots of help from Jonny Quest, and it totally transformed the performance of my 1990 SN. Have had the boat since it was new and and it literally runs like it did when it came from the factory.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DockDoc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-31-2022 at 12:07pm
Just to update this post... it turned out to be the coil! As Keno mentioned I checked with an ammeter and found that the resistance at the large connector going out to the distributor cap was roughly half what it should be (~4500 vs 8500). Slapped a new coil on and it fired right up. 

Of course, stepper459 had already sent me that pertronix kit and I really didn't like how the old one looked so I swapped that out along with a new distributor cap and rotor just for good measure. Re-timed it and it starts and runs like a top! 

Appreciate all the help as usual.
1993 Sport Nautique
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-31-2022 at 3:57pm

But now I see you have other stuff to worry about  Ouch
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny Quest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-31-2022 at 5:07pm
Well done.  A "bad coil" is a frequent problem in these older engines.  Not surprised you got bit.

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