New to the forum... needing some general advise. |
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justinsweber
Newbie Joined: March-19-2015 Location: Aliso Viejo Status: Offline Points: 18 |
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Posted: March-19-2015 at 5:46pm |
Let me preference everything buy saying this is my 1st boat and its been a bit overwhelming.
I have a 1981 Correct Craft with a 351W/Holly 4bbl carb. I bought it off ebay thinking it was a runner, When I went to pick it up, it ran and sounded good. The next day she wouldn’t start, leaving me stranded in the harbor… I now have boat assist and a running boat… but want to make some upgrades (Car guy thinking) and 1 issue. The boat has required extensive work… ~7K worth (Money spent… I’m sure there may have been a way to do cheaper but not what happened.) The boat has now had, new fuel filter, new battery cables, ignition rewired (Had a MSD6A wired in), installed a pertronix module, with the motor retimed, new cap, rotor, wires, plugs. 1 cylinder was 30lbs lower on the compression test so the heads were rebuilt and converted to hardened seats. There was a rear main seal leak and the engine came out for a new rear main seal. The carb was rebuilt (some rejecting) and a wedge placed under the carb as it was bogging off idle. At this point the boat runs well… The Wedge seems to have helped the bogging of the motor though I have not done a sea trial to confirm. My concern is that it seems that the boat does not idle in gear low enough… If you set the idle to 600rpms is seems to run poorly. If I turn the idle up, I can put around the harbor slow enough. Once upon a time I was ok at setting up carbs, but am not at this point. I feel like the carb is either too large or poorly setup. The after its last adjustment it seems to run much better on the trailer, but have yet to try on the water. Upgrades… Should I buy an Edelbrock and then make basic adjustments? I don’t need it for top end… really just want the ability to idle around and use on the lake. Long term, I want to swap on an Edelbrock Al. intake, new pertronix flamethrower ignition and a gear reduction starter… The intake and start should shave 40lbs off the engine and gussy it up some. As an aside, if there is a good carb guy in OC/LA area... who will tune the carb in the water, please please let me know... really could use the help. Thank you, Justin |
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Dreaming
Platinum Member Joined: May-21-2010 Location: Tacoma, WA Status: Offline Points: 1870 |
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Justin - welcome to the club. From what you described, It sounds like you are not too mechanically inclined? If you are, now is a good time to roll up your sleeves, do some forum searching, then go wrenching. For what you paid for this boat initially, and the 7k you invested in tune up items, it sounds like you should maybe develop a cost threshold that would be your maximum dollar for this boat. An 81's ski is likely only worth in the 3-5k range, or not much more for a very nice running example. Many of the boats on this site have more invested than they are worth on the street, so no ill will is intended, I just think you need to know what you're getting into before you go down this road.
Tuning a carb, if you are willing to learn, takes some time, but is easily accomplished if you read through this site and understand the tutorial threads. There are some good tutorial threads on the issue, you'll just need to search them out. there is a TON of info here that will be useful to you as you experience the joys (and challenges) of this boat first hand. I know I didn't answer your questions, I am not the most experienced here, so I'll leave your questions to the pro's. I will say though, that you need to get the components you already have dialed in before you add any aftermarket stuff... you need a baseline to see if the component you just added makes the boat perform poorly, or if it was money well spent. We love pictures! :) |
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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Hi Justin. One thing that comes to mind right away is how are you setting the idle? In the water,in gear? 650 to 700 is what PCM recommends. Do you happen to know what size prop is on it too? Another thing you can do is call the Holley tech line and give them the list number off the airhorn, see pic below and they can tell you what the carb is. You need to make sure its a marine one and same with the starter. If your engine is an original right hand turning one you'll need a starter to match. Automotive engines turn left.
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justinsweber
Newbie Joined: March-19-2015 Location: Aliso Viejo Status: Offline Points: 18 |
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I’m reasonably inclined… new to boats. I forgot to add that the exhaust manifolds, upper and lower were rusted out and were replaced as well. I realize in 5K more than the boat is worth… but I’m hoping to have a runner at this point… seems I do. After this season, I’ll need new carpet, but that’s pretty easy. I guess I’ll get to reading regarding tuning the carb… do most on here keep with Holley carbs or go Edlebrock/AFB? Edlebrock let you change the metering on the fly… seems a bit more user friendly.
Anybody sell a carpet kit? Thanks for the input... Ill post some pic tonight. :-). |
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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Holleys for the most part,thats what PCM put on them. But like everything there are a few who try to swim against the current,matter of fact there are a few who even have Chevy's in them too
By the way if you do have a marine carb and it's the right size for the engine,Holley can give you the factory jetting sizes etc and then you can check yours to see if someone has changed things,oem was a 600 cfm |
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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Sounds like you are adjusting the idle set screw and not the idle mix. Might want to take a look at the idle mixture screws on the primary side and how they are adjusted if you haven't already.
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2000 SN GT40 w/99 Graphics/Gel
2016 SN 200 OB 5.3L DI https://forum.fifteenoff.com |
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skitique179
Senior Member Joined: December-06-2011 Status: Offline Points: 176 |
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Glad I'm not the only one in for way more than my Correct Craft is worth. I am in the LA/OC area as well. Where do you usually boat? Throw up some pictures when you get a chance too!
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mamigacz
Groupie Joined: June-08-2014 Location: Wisconsin Status: Offline Points: 96 |
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I run a carter AFB on my Camaro. The engine is modified, so changing metering rods without empting the fuel bowls was nice during the tuning process. However, if you are not modifying your engine set-up it would be a waste of money (in my opinion) to change from Holley to AFB. As Gary said, check the jet sizes and make sure you have the right size power valve. The Power valves in a Holley do the same thing as the metering rods in an AFB. I've seen some discussion on what power valve to use, but I was happy with the 6.5 when ran a Holley on my boat. If you want, I can post the correct jet sizes? |
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justinsweber
Newbie Joined: March-19-2015 Location: Aliso Viejo Status: Offline Points: 18 |
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Bunch of ideas, sorry if not well organized.
Hey guys... RE where to boat... I’m not sure. I used to take my jetski on the ocean and that was a blast. I’m pretty sure I want to keep the boat freshwater. Re: Idle mix vs idle set screw.. I haven’t messed with the mix screws. I remember how to do it well using a vacuum gage so I’ve ordered one. I agree that as I’m not farting with the setup a AFB is not wise money. I do think in time an Al intake will be done... The Edlebock intakes have always been a good replacement for cast iron... least on my trucks. So re: Carb setup. An ideas? What the correct jets? What options I should consider on the power valve? The shop installed a wedge under the carb and seems to keep it more level. Once I have the jetting right and the power valve selected, I’ll turn my attention to setting the floats while the boat is in the water. Any other issues to consider? What do you guys idle at in neutral or in gear? |
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justinsweber
Newbie Joined: March-19-2015 Location: Aliso Viejo Status: Offline Points: 18 |
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skitique179: If youre willing Id love some aid in gettig the carb dialed in. Everyting else seems in order.
Thanks everyone! |
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mamigacz
Groupie Joined: June-08-2014 Location: Wisconsin Status: Offline Points: 96 |
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The main jets are 662's. I think that # means the diameter of the jet opening is .0662". I'll have to strip down the carb further to find the secondary jet size. More info coming. |
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Online Points: 21115 |
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66 is the jet size, not sure what the 2 means.
A 4160 won't have (replaceable) jets in the rear, it has a fixed plate. |
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mamigacz
Groupie Joined: June-08-2014 Location: Wisconsin Status: Offline Points: 96 |
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Apparently Holley called these close limit jets. The tolerances were kept tighter if the third number was added. For all practical purposes they are .066" jets like you said. Thanks for the heads up. I couldn't remember if there were removable jets behind that plate. |
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justinsweber
Newbie Joined: March-19-2015 Location: Aliso Viejo Status: Offline Points: 18 |
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Thanks guys. Is the 6.5 the right power valve?
Anyone ever use off road floats? |
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mamigacz
Groupie Joined: June-08-2014 Location: Wisconsin Status: Offline Points: 96 |
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I tried both power valves:
2.5 - waits longer to open (or enrichen) as engine load increases 6.5 - richens the mixture faster with less engine load than the 2.5 I didn't have a wideband AFR gauge, on so its really hard to say which one is better. It could of been all in my head, but the engine seemed to respond smoother with the 6.5. Try the 2.5, I think it comes with the rebuild kit from skidim. |
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Frankenotter
Platinum Member Joined: August-26-2012 Location: Milwaukee Status: Offline Points: 1072 |
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Before you even mess with the carb you should check your timing. There should be plenty of info here on timing your engine.
Once timing is set: 1. Use a vacuum gauge. ($15 at harbor freight) 2. Put the boat in gear on the trailer at the ramp. You have to set the 600-700rmps under a load. 3. You have to set your screws for max vacuum. Its pretty imparative that you use this method. Just turning screws until it sounds good won't work. |
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1999 Ski Nautique 196
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13511 |
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Most everyone is happier with 6.5
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justinsweber
Newbie Joined: March-19-2015 Location: Aliso Viejo Status: Offline Points: 18 |
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Whats the in gear (Prop turning)?
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justinsweber
Newbie Joined: March-19-2015 Location: Aliso Viejo Status: Offline Points: 18 |
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If in gear on trailer (what ever we are defining as in gear) the idle should be between 600-700rpms under load. Ok... and what is the recomended timing?
The shop said they "fattened" the jetting. I plan to buy #66 jets. Should I get #68 for a "fatter" or more rich setting too just in case? I dont know if they drilled the jet or replaced it. Ill assume they did it wrong and will be plesantly suprised if Im wrong. |
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mamigacz
Groupie Joined: June-08-2014 Location: Wisconsin Status: Offline Points: 96 |
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8 degree BTDC is a good start.
Try this procedure: -Warm the boat up at the boat ramp, on the trailer, with the boat in the water. -shut the engine off -Turn both idle mixture screws all the way in (clockwise) until they are seated or can't move. -Turn both idle mixture screws out 4 revolutions (counterclockwise). Yes this is rich, but the engine should run. -Hook up the vacuum gauge -start the engine -Move the shifter into forward (into gear) -Adjust idle screw (not mixture screws) until the engine is idling at 700 RPM -Turn each idle mixture screw a half turn at a time (clockwise). Take note on the vacuum gauge if the vacuum level drops. -Keep doing this in half turn increments (clockwise) until you notice a vacuum level drop (or RPM drop). -After you notice a vacuum level drop, turn the screw counterclockwise a half turn. |
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justinsweber
Newbie Joined: March-19-2015 Location: Aliso Viejo Status: Offline Points: 18 |
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I need a version of that which I can do with the boat on the trailer... In the harbor Im close by... its drop and go... I dont feel comfortable doing that stuff in the harbor.
Anything on the trailer... Happy to try. |
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mamigacz
Groupie Joined: June-08-2014 Location: Wisconsin Status: Offline Points: 96 |
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-Warm the boat up on the trailer
-shut the engine off -Turn both idle mixture screws all the way in (clockwise) until they are seated or can't move. -Turn both idle mixture screws out 4 revolutions (counterclockwise). Yes this is rich, but the engine should run. -Hook up the vacuum gauge -start the engine -Adjust idle screw (not mixture screws) until the engine is idling at 800 RPM -Turn each idle mixture screw a half turn at a time (clockwise). Take note on the vacuum gauge if the vacuum level drops. -Keep doing this in half turn increments (clockwise) until you notice a vacuum level drop (or RPM drop). -After you notice a vacuum level drop, turn the screw counterclockwise a half turn When you get on the water after this, you will have to dial in the idle RPM in forward (prop spinning). If the idle mixture is off, it will be on the lean side. This is why its more accurate to set it when the engine has load on it (prop spinning, at idle, pushing the boat). Also, keep in mind that if you have vacuum leak this whole process will be a waste of time. Carburetors are very sensitive to vacuum at idle. They need vacuum to pull fuel into the intake manifold. If there is vacuum leak, they don't pull enough fuel causing a lean condition. Make sure your PCV valve is closed at idle and there are no cracks in the PCV hose. Also, make sure your carburetor and wedge spacer is bolted tight to the intake manifold. |
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Online Points: 21115 |
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I wouldn't bother with the above procedure without a load. Put the idle mixture screws 2.5 turns out and dial back the rpm to 700-750. That'd be as close as I bothered to get on the trailer. Setting the mixture screws for max vacuum while in gear on the water and dialing back that rpm to 650 will still be required. I find you sometimes need to make small adjustments after this to dial in the no-throttle key starts.
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justinsweber
Newbie Joined: March-19-2015 Location: Aliso Viejo Status: Offline Points: 18 |
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Does anyone have a pic of where I can get manifold vacume? I dotn have the carb infront of me... Ill be bring to a lake tomorrow and dont want any suprises :-)
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mamigacz
Groupie Joined: June-08-2014 Location: Wisconsin Status: Offline Points: 96 |
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You can unplug the PCV valve and use that input. I think you'll need a 3/8" x 3/16" reducer nipple to get the vacuum gauge hose on it.
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JPASS
Grand Poobah Joined: June-17-2013 Location: Orlando Status: Offline Points: 2283 |
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The port should be one the rear of the carb spacer plate. I believe the PCV valve connects to it (at least it does on my motor (351W).
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'92 Correctcraft Ski Nautique
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justinsweber
Newbie Joined: March-19-2015 Location: Aliso Viejo Status: Offline Points: 18 |
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PCV is constant manifold presure?
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mamigacz
Groupie Joined: June-08-2014 Location: Wisconsin Status: Offline Points: 96 |
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Yes.
There are no ported vacuum connections on a marine Holley. |
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Online Points: 21115 |
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On a newer one there are. Original carb, use the Pcv port on the spacer. But I wouldn't get too hung up on adjusting for max vacuum if you're not going to put it under load.
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justinsweber
Newbie Joined: March-19-2015 Location: Aliso Viejo Status: Offline Points: 18 |
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I plan to get the needed adapter fitting and a vac gage and take her to the water tomorrow and a tire kicking sessions.
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