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Wet Foam!

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Big Jim Slade View Drop Down
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    Posted: June-06-2007 at 6:08pm
All right experts, I need some advice. I bought a 69 Mustang 4 seasons ago. I've spent huge amounts of time and money restoring this bad boy. I'm at a point now where the only thing I have left is to deal with the soggy foam core. Last season when I cut out the original exhaust hoses (failed due to age); I had my first taste of soggy foam. I’ve read in other posts that this water logged foam core can add 800-1000Lbs of weight to the boat. My question is; how important is it to get this done right away? Will my boat stay a float with the extra weight? I’ve used the boat for the last two seasons in this exact condition with no problems. Although I haven’t had an issue, I don’t want to wait around so long that I eventually do have an issue. Obviously it would be ideal to work on this project in the off-season, and not during the already short Minnesota boating season. I may look at renting a large work garage for the 07/08 hibernation. Since I’ve done everything else on this sucker, I may as well plan to finish it off. All I’m really looking for is some assurance my boat will last the season. Those that have already dealt with this feel free to chime in with any feedback.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 87BFN owner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-06-2007 at 10:29pm
your just going to be carring extra weight around. If you plan on redoing stringers and floor during the winter, don't see what it would hurt to wait a little while longer.
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The Dude View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote The Dude Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-06-2007 at 10:32pm
bummer.
You can go through the season if your floor isn't soft or your feet aren't going through it. Wait if you can. But unfortunately you've got a huge job in front of you...everything comes out and you scrape it to the hull.

Big Jim. I love your name. Your're going to do this job with excellence.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-07-2007 at 6:25am
Jim, If the stringers are bad, then you run the risk of damage to the trans and drive line. Have you checked for rotted stringers?


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Big Jim Slade View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Big Jim Slade Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-07-2007 at 12:39pm
Thanks for the advice so far everyone. I could use a little clarification on how to check the stringers. Pretty sure the stringers are OK. I say this because I have had some work done by my local inboard specialist. When I got her, she needed a new transmission. I'm betting if the stringers were in really bad shape, they would have told me how much more $$$ I'd need to fork over. I can say with confidence that the engine mounts/transmission are solid with very little movement.
I could use a little clarification on the exact definition of "stringers". My understanding is that the stringers are a suspended "floating" system designed inside the hull to essentially support things like the engine and transmission (sort of like an internal suspension bridge). My "wet foam" project is separate, but sometimes a common two-for-one project. I know it’s common for stringer repair (replacement) to be done at the same time as the old wet soggy foam is replaced. Is it somewhat likely I could find the stringers are OK, and just the foam is done for?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-07-2007 at 12:53pm
Originally posted by Big Jim Slade Big Jim Slade wrote:

Is it somewhat likely I could find the stringers are OK, and just the foam is done for?


Id say no. If you have some wet foam under the floor, chances are good that water has found its way into a stringer (or all of them). If you do find the stringers to be miraculously dry, then yes- you could replace just the foam.

Check the tightness of all the motor mount bolts where they attach to the stringers. If most are solid and dont spin freely, Id say youre safe to run the season as-is.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote boat dr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-07-2007 at 12:54pm
Jim, The wording here scares me;

I can say with confidence that the engine mounts/transmission are solid with very little movement.

If you have any movement,Any,I would say you have issues with the stringers.They are wrapped with glass, and are not waterproof....
If the foam is soaked so are the stringers,rot is a by product of moisture...
The stringer support system is an integral part of the overall structure.It not only supports the engine/tranny but supplies integrity to the hull as well.
If you are not wanting to fix it right,either pull the plug and let her go to the bottom. The soaked foam will assure a quick trip.
Follow the guidelines on the posts and start a proper repair of foam, leaks and possible stringer repair..........
Last question......
how tight are the lag bolts that hold motor and tranny mounts,put a 3/4 wrench on them and see,if you can move them .....Well????
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jon4pres Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-07-2007 at 1:05pm
I would check your motor mounts and see if they spin freely.

If they do you NEED to replace the stringers before you do damage do your driveline and hull.

If they still have bite to them I would wait till winter and tear up the floor and check out the foam. Most likely even then you are going to find rotten secndary stringers.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-07-2007 at 1:20pm
BJS, The guys are correct. You will want to check the bolts. I have never seen a boat with soaked foam that doen't have rot in the stringers. The stringers are the two main supports that run the length of the boat. The engine is mounted to them. Secondary stringers or frames attach to the main stringers. Now is the time to do it while you have everything torn out of the boat.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 78skinautique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-04-2007 at 2:27am
Want to see what it looks like when you get all the foam out and repair/replace your stringers?

www.78skinautique.zoomshare.com

It's a big project, but you dont want to take your chances with the alternative. In a worst case scenario, the stringers fail to hold the motor mounts and let the motor spin freely under the dog house. The motor, now free to be pushed by the thrust of the propeller, can leave very little room for you and any passengers in the front. It would be a rare event, but I wouldnt mess with murphys law in this case. Get that foam out of the floor ASAP and find out how much damage your stringers have seen.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SkiBum Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-04-2007 at 2:59am
I am with the others...if you have wet foam you likely have water damage to the stringers. Continued operation of the boat could lead to other mechanical failures in the future. What really comes to mind is that you said you have already done lots of restoration work to the boat. If that includes gelcote work then that work may end up prematurely cracked.

Get rid of that wet foam, inspect the stringers and make any repairs you need. The mustang is a sweet boat, but has seen a lot of years of service.
Bill
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www.freewebs.com/billsboatworks 1987 SN Rebuild Project
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 351Mustang Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-08-2007 at 12:37pm
Here is my current tale of foam ...

I just picked up my 66 Mustang from the repair shop where it has been for the past year waiting for a repair on the lower end after sheering off the rudder on a rock when the lake level was down 2 years ago. Never could find the rudder, but did find lot of props and and outboard lower end assembly near the rock. I was not the first! Had to replace the rudder, port, drive shaft, and strut. Believe it or not, the prop was able to be repaired and loooks new. Insurance paid for everything with no on site inspection.

However in replacing the port, which was damaged, as the rudder shaft would not come out, the area around the port had delaminated and needed to be reglassed. In doing so, it was noticed that one of the exhaust hoses had a hole in it, thus pumping CO2 and water into the boat. Also, when alligning the engine bacck to the new shaft, the shop found that the lag bolts on 1 of the motor mounts was soft and suggested that a bracket be fabricated or the engine would move out of allignment. So, it sounded like I still needed to replace the exhaust hoses and fix the motor mount before putting it back in the water.

A neighbor has a restored 65 Mustang and offered to help fabricate the motor mount brackets much as he had done to fix the same motor mount issue in his CC. Brackets are U shaped with 2 horizontal through bolts in the stringers instead of relying on the factory lag bolts that bolt through the top of the stringers. From a mechanical standpoint, it is far superior to handling the engine torque.

So, I picked up the boat and started to open the floor to attack the hoses. However when we opened the floor, we found it was solid foamed. Good news was that it was the open cell type, so it comes out with a putty knife quite easy. Bad news is that when we dug down, we started to notice water and gasoline. The gasoline came from the fact that when I bought the boat, it still had the original stell gas tank in it which had a small leak in the end seam. Did not notice it when I inspected the boat, but my wife always maintained the smell of gas/exhaust in the rear of the boat was bad. Now, I know why. So, now we have faom that is saturated with water and gasoline. No turning back now! Now the worry is if the stringers are rotted. Well, we got out the rear 2/3 of the foam and the stringers are all OK and the glass around the main stringers is still solid. The secondary stringers were also in good shape, although the glass has delaminated from parts of them. However, the cross bracing for the floor are rotten. They were never glassed and the previous owner replaced the flooring with plywood used for truck semitrailer walls (has plastic laminated to each side).

Neighbor maintains his 65 Mustang never had any foam and still doesn't and he is reccomending that I don't replace the foam, as it. He thought that the previous owner foamed the boat and used the wrong type of foam (open instead of closed cell), buit in reading through the forums last night, I belive it is factory, as I saw references to CC using open cell foam in the early 60's.

Planning to remove reaming foam in the front of boat today and start evaporating the fuel and water out of the boat.

Bottom line -
1) We are damn lucky the boat never caught on fire. The only thing that may have saved us, is the mixture of water and gasoline in the foam would not be condusive to burning.
2) If you have open celled foam, get it out out, or you are asking for added weight and potential rot. Only God knows how old the water is that was sitting in the boat.
3) Besides the foam retaining the water, the open cell foam actually made the water problem worse, as the foam blocked the ability of the water to drain from the areas outside the main stringers into the bilge area.

I have taken some pictures and will attempt to post them, as an update on how the repair on the 'hole in the water' goes.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bkhallpass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-08-2007 at 1:54pm
Would like to see the pics as you progress 351. BKH
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Tomk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-19-2007 at 5:19pm
I just bought a boat that was stored outside for 2 yrs. It is a 1994 Ski Nautique. the seller told me this year has a total fiberglass hull and stringers so there is little risk of rotting stringers. is this true. I think there may be wet foam but I am not sure. Can anyone add some advice as to what to do first to check for wet foam and if the assertion of fiberglass stringers is correct? tom 814-883-6735
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote leo0648 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-19-2007 at 11:16pm
Correct Craft went all composite in 1993, so he is correct. As for the wet foam, I would doubt it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 79nautique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-19-2007 at 11:25pm
you can plan on the foam being soaked, just because the stringers are composite doesn't mean sh*t water is still going to get to the foam, especially after sitting outside uncovered for two years.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-20-2007 at 11:53am
It doesnt take much for water to get under the floor- a small crack or screw somewhere is enough. The good news is that there is no wood to rot (1993+). The foam is also closed cell, so it wont absorb water very easily.

When I replaced my rotten stringer in my '90, the foam surrounding it was surprisingly dry. I believe my rot travelled down the stringer because the water had nowhere else to go.   
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-20-2007 at 12:44pm
Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:

It doesnt take much for water to get under the floor- a small crack or screw somewhere is enough. The good news is that there is no wood to rot (1993+). The foam is also closed cell, so it wont absorb water very easily.

When I replaced my rotten stringer in my '90, the foam surrounding it was surprisingly dry. I believe my rot travelled down the stringer because the water had nowhere else to go.   


351, Tim is correct that it doesn't take much for water to get in plus polyester resin absorbs water so there is no such thing as encapsulation of wood. (one of the reasons epoxy is recomended on a stringer job-no water absorbtion) Just because the fiberglass around your stringers is solid, doesn't mean the wood isn't rotted. It means that back in the 60's they layed plenty of glass around them. You will need to check some more. I may have missed it but did you check to see if the lag bolts on the mounts turn? You have had 5 people in this thread all warning you about rot. Why are you fabricating motor mounts over and above the factory? The simple lag bolts worked for 90 years! We are simply concerned.


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